:root {
    --ic-black: #0a0a0a;
    --ic-white: #ffffff;
    --ic-paper: #f7f7f4;
    --ic-gray: #686868;
    --ic-rule: #d7d7d2;
    --ic-accent: #FFBD59;
    --ic-display: "Arial Narrow", "Helvetica Neue Condensed", "Roboto Condensed", Arial, sans-serif;
    --ic-body: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    --ic-ui: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    --shell: min(1240px, calc(100vw - 48px));
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; color: var(--ic-black); background: var(--ic-white); font-family: var(--ic-body); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
button, input { font: inherit; }
.shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip-link { position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 0; z-index: 9999; background: var(--ic-accent); padding: .75rem 1rem; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-weight: 700; }
.skip-link:focus { left: 1rem; top: 1rem; }

.site-header { border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ic-black); background: var(--ic-white); }
.header-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; padding: 18px 0 14px; }
.brand { display: block; width: min(650px, 58vw); }
.brand img { width: 100%; }
.header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 700; }
.text-link { white-space: nowrap; }
.button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 46px; padding: 11px 20px; border: 2px solid var(--ic-black); background: var(--ic-accent); font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .88rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .02em; text-transform: uppercase; transition: transform .15s ease, box-shadow .15s ease; }
.button:hover { text-decoration: none; transform: translate(-2px,-2px); box-shadow: 4px 4px 0 var(--ic-black); }
.button-small { min-height: 40px; padding: 9px 14px; font-size: .76rem; }
.button-outline { background: var(--ic-white); }
.menu-toggle { display: none; border: 2px solid var(--ic-black); background: var(--ic-white); padding: 8px 12px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; }
.tagline-row { border-top: 1px solid var(--ic-rule); padding: 8px 0; }
.tagline-row p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.site-nav { border-top: 1px solid var(--ic-black); }
.nav-inner { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0; }
.nav-inner > a { padding: 12px 16px 11px 0; margin-right: 16px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .025em; }
.nav-inner .nav { display: contents; }
.nav-inner .nav li { list-style: none; }
.nav-inner .nav a { display: block; padding: 12px 16px 11px 0; margin-right: 16px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; }

.home-page { padding-top: 34px; }
.eyebrow, .kicker { font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.25; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.kicker { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 4px solid var(--ic-accent); padding-bottom: 3px; }

.lead-story { border-top: 4px solid var(--ic-black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-black); padding: 13px 0 38px; }
.lead-label { margin: 0 0 13px; }
.lead-image { display: block; width: 100%; background: var(--ic-paper); overflow: hidden; }
.lead-image img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 690px; object-fit: cover; aspect-ratio: 16/7; }
.lead-copy { max-width: 1080px; padding-top: 24px; }
.lead-copy h1 { margin: 13px 0 14px; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 7vw, 6.8rem); line-height: .91; letter-spacing: -.045em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.lead-copy > p { max-width: 880px; margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 2vw, 1.38rem); line-height: 1.48; }
.post-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; margin-top: 16px; color: var(--ic-gray); font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .03em; }

.latest-section, .topic-section, .related-posts { padding: 52px 0; }
.section-heading { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; border-top: 3px solid var(--ic-black); padding-top: 13px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
.section-heading h2 { margin: 1px 0 0; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.7rem); line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.section-heading p { margin: 0; }
.section-link { font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 38px 28px; }
.story-grid-three { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); }
.post-card { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-rule); padding-bottom: 24px; }
.post-card-image { display: block; margin-bottom: 16px; background: var(--ic-paper); overflow: hidden; }
.post-card-image img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .3s ease; }
.post-card:hover .post-card-image img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.post-card h3 { margin: 9px 0 9px; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.7vw, 2.55rem); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.025em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.post-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.48; }
.image-placeholder { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16/9; display: grid; place-items: center; background: var(--ic-black); color: var(--ic-white); border-bottom: 10px solid var(--ic-accent); }
.image-placeholder span { font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.image-placeholder-large { min-height: 420px; }
.topic-stack .topic-section {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-rule);
    min-height: 190px;
}

/* Keep empty coverage sections visually consistent.
   The visual height between section rules includes the next section's top padding.
   The final section has no following topic, so give it that same trailing space. */
.topic-stack .topic-section .story-grid:empty { min-height: 0; }
.topic-stack .topic-section:last-child { padding-bottom: 104px; }

.archive-page { padding: 58px 0 72px; }
.archive-header { max-width: 900px; border-top: 12px solid var(--ic-accent); padding-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 38px; }
.archive-header h1, .author-header h1 { margin: 4px 0 12px; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 8vw, 7rem); line-height: .9; letter-spacing: -.04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.archive-description { max-width: 720px; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.author-header { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; gap: 24px; align-items: center; border-top: 3px solid var(--ic-black); padding-top: 24px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.author-avatar { width: 120px; height: 120px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(1); }
.pagination { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-top: 48px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ic-black); padding-top: 16px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .78rem; }

.article { padding-top: 56px; }
.article-header { max-width: 1080px; }
.article-header h1 { margin: 14px 0 18px; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 8vw, 7.6rem); line-height: .9; letter-spacing: -.045em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.dek { max-width: 900px; margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2.4vw, 1.55rem); line-height: 1.45; }
.article-byline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px 30px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ic-black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-black); padding: 12px 0; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .025em; }
.article-feature { margin-top: 32px; }
.article-feature img { width: 100%; max-height: 760px; object-fit: cover; }
.article-feature figcaption { color: var(--ic-gray); font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.4; padding-top: 8px; }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 740px); gap: 46px; justify-content: center; padding-top: 42px; }
.article-aside { position: sticky; top: 20px; align-self: start; display: grid; gap: 10px; border-top: 5px solid var(--ic-accent); padding-top: 12px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-content { min-width: 0; font-size: 1.18rem; line-height: 1.72; }
.article-content > * { max-width: 740px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.article-content h2, .article-content h3, .article-content h4 { font-family: var(--ic-display); text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin-top: 2.1em; }
.article-content h2 { font-size: 2.4rem; }
.article-content h3 { font-size: 1.9rem; }
.article-content blockquote { border-left: 8px solid var(--ic-accent); margin: 2rem 0; padding: 0 0 0 20px; font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.article-content a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--ic-accent); text-decoration-thickness: 3px; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.article-content .kg-width-wide { max-width: 1050px; width: min(1050px, 90vw); margin-left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
.article-content .kg-width-full { max-width: none; width: 100vw; margin-left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
.article-content figure img { width: 100%; }
.article-content figcaption { font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--ic-gray); line-height: 1.4; }
.article-content hr { border: 0; border-top: 6px solid var(--ic-black); margin: 3rem 0; }
.article-content table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .9rem; }
.article-content th, .article-content td { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-rule); padding: 10px; text-align: left; }
.article-footer { margin-top: 48px; padding-bottom: 52px; }
.article-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ic-black); padding-top: 14px; }
.article-tags a { border: 1px solid var(--ic-black); padding: 7px 10px; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; }

.page-article { padding: 58px 0 72px; }
.page-header { max-width: 980px; }
.page-header h1 { margin: 4px 0 16px; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 8vw, 7rem); line-height: .9; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.page-feature { margin-top: 30px; }
.page-feature img { width: 100%; max-height: 650px; object-fit: cover; }
.page-content-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; padding-top: 38px; }

.support-strip { background: var(--ic-accent); border-top: 3px solid var(--ic-black); border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ic-black); }
.support-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr; gap: 40px; align-items: center; padding: 38px 0; }
.support-grid h2 { margin: 2px 0 7px; font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 5vw, 4.4rem); line-height: .95; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: -.03em; }
.support-grid p { margin: 0; max-width: 720px; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.support-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 12px; }
.support-strip .button { background: var(--ic-white); }
.support-strip .button-outline { background: transparent; }

.site-footer { background: var(--ic-black); color: var(--ic-white); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px 1fr 1fr; gap: 28px; align-items: start; padding: 44px 0 34px; }
.footer-mark { background: var(--ic-white); padding: 4px; }
.footer-mark img { aspect-ratio: 1/1.18; object-fit: cover; object-position: top; }
.footer-grid strong { font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: 2rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-grid p { margin: 5px 0 0; color: #c7c7c7; }
.footer-grid nav { display: grid; gap: 9px; justify-items: start; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding: 16px 0 28px; border-top: 1px solid #444; color: #aaa; font-family: var(--ic-ui); font-size: .72rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
.error-page { min-height: 60vh; padding: 80px 0; }
.error-page h1 { font-family: var(--ic-display); font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 7rem); text-transform: uppercase; line-height: .9; margin: 5px 0 20px; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    :root { --shell: min(100% - 32px, 760px); }
    .header-actions .text-link, .header-actions .button-small { display: none; }
    .menu-toggle { display: inline-block; }
    .site-nav { display: none; }
    .site-nav.is-open { display: block; }
    .nav-inner { display: grid; padding: 10px 0 16px; }
    .nav-inner > a, .nav-inner .nav a { padding: 10px 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-rule); }
    .support-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .story-grid-three { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .article-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .article-aside { position: static; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .support-actions { justify-content: flex-start; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
    :root { --shell: calc(100vw - 24px); }
    .header-top { padding: 12px 0; }
    .brand { width: min(470px, 72vw); }
    .tagline-row p { font-size: .76rem; }
    .story-grid, .story-grid-three { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .lead-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 13vw, 4.8rem); }
    .lead-image img { aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
    .article { padding-top: 36px; }
    .article-header h1, .page-header h1, .archive-header h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 14vw, 5rem); }
    .article-content { font-size: 1.08rem; }
    .author-header { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr; }
    .footer-grid nav { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
    .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; }
}

/* v1.0.4 — editorial hamburger menu */
.header-top {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 46px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 22px;
}
.brand { width: min(650px, 58vw); justify-self: start; }
.menu-toggle {
    display: inline-grid;
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    padding: 10px;
    place-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
    border: 2px solid var(--ic-black);
    background: var(--ic-white);
    cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-toggle span {
    display: block;
    width: 22px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--ic-black);
    transition: transform .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;
}
.menu-toggle.is-open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-toggle.is-open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.menu-toggle.is-open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }
.site-menu {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--ic-black);
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ic-black);
    background: var(--ic-white);
}
.site-menu[hidden] { display: none; }
.site-menu-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(240px, .8fr);
    gap: 54px;
    padding: 30px 0 34px;
}
.menu-sections {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: 38px;
}
.menu-sections a {
    padding: 13px 0 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-rule);
    font-family: var(--ic-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.5vw, 2.4rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.menu-sections a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--ic-accent); }
.menu-support {
    align-self: start;
    border-top: 6px solid var(--ic-accent);
    padding-top: 13px;
}
.menu-support .eyebrow { margin: 0 0 14px; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .header-top { grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
    .header-actions { display: none; }
    .brand { width: min(620px, 100%); }
    .site-menu-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
    .menu-sections { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
    .header-top { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr); }
    .menu-toggle { width: 42px; height: 42px; }
    .brand { width: 100%; }
    .site-menu-inner { padding: 20px 0 26px; }
    .menu-sections a { font-size: 1.45rem; }
}

/* v1.0.5 — rebalance masthead after adding menu */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    .header-top {
        grid-template-columns: 46px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        gap: 18px;
    }
    .brand {
        width: min(540px, 46vw);
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    .header-actions {
        gap: 11px;
    }
    .header-actions .button-small {
        min-height: 38px;
        padding: 8px 10px;
        font-size: .68rem;
        letter-spacing: .01em;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }
}


/* v1.0.6 — keep persistent section navigation alongside hamburger menu */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    .site-nav { display: block; }
    .nav-inner { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
}


/* v1.0.13 — reader support modal */
body.support-modal-open { overflow: hidden; }
.support-modal {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    padding: 24px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity .18s ease, visibility .18s ease;
}
.support-modal[hidden] { display: none; }
.support-modal.is-visible { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }
.support-modal-backdrop {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.62);
}
.support-modal-dialog {
    position: relative;
    width: min(560px, 100%);
    background: var(--ic-white);
    border: 3px solid var(--ic-black);
    border-top: 12px solid var(--ic-accent);
    padding: 34px 34px 30px;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.24);
}
.support-modal-dialog h2 {
    margin: 3px 46px 12px 0;
    font-family: var(--ic-display);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 7vw, 4.4rem);
    line-height: .92;
    letter-spacing: -.035em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.support-modal-dialog > p:not(.eyebrow) {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 46ch;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.support-modal-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    right: 14px;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border: 2px solid var(--ic-black);
    background: var(--ic-white);
    font: inherit;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.support-modal-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}
.support-modal-actions .button-outline { background: transparent; }

@media (max-width: 620px) {
    .support-modal { padding: 14px; align-items: end; }
    .support-modal-dialog { padding: 28px 22px 24px; }
    .support-modal-dialog h2 { margin-right: 34px; }
    .support-modal-actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .support-modal-actions .button { width: 100%; text-align: center; }
}

/* v1.0.17: Give the final coverage block the same visible gray divider as the
   sections above it. The divider sits 52px above the next block, matching the
   top spacing that naturally follows the earlier section dividers. */
.topic-stack .topic-section:last-child {
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 0;
}
.topic-stack .topic-section:last-child::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 52px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--ic-rule);
}


/* v1.0.19 — article share row */
.article-share {
    margin-top: 48px;
    padding-top: 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--ic-rule);
}
.article-share-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-family: var(--ic-display);
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.article-share-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}
.social-share {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--ic-black);
    background: var(--ic-white);
    color: var(--ic-black);
    font: inherit;
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background-color .15s ease, transform .15s ease;
}
.social-share:hover,
.social-share:focus-visible {
    background: var(--ic-accent);
    color: var(--ic-black);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.social-share-copy { appearance: none; }
@media (max-width: 620px) {
    .article-share { margin-top: 36px; }
    .article-share-buttons { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .social-share { width: 100%; }
}


/* v1.0.21 — branded social share icons at top and bottom */
.article-share-top { margin: 0 0 22px; padding: 0 0 20px; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ic-rule); }
.article-share-top .article-share-buttons { gap: 7px; }
.article-share-top .social-share-name { display: none; }
.article-share-top .social-share { width: 38px; height: 38px; min-height: 38px; padding: 8px; }
.social-share svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; display: block; fill: currentColor; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.social-share-icon { gap: 7px; }
.article-share-bottom .social-share { gap: 7px; }
@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .article-share-top { margin-top: 0; }
  .article-share-top .article-share-buttons { display: flex; grid-template-columns: none; }
  .article-share-top .social-share { width: 38px; }
  .article-share-bottom .social-share-name { display: inline; }
}